Tintern Abbey stands on the Welsh bank of the River Wye in Monmouthshire, close to the border with England. Founded on 9 May 1131 by Walter de Clare, it was the first Cistercian abbey in Wales and only the second in Britain, after Waverley. What visitors see today is largely the great church rebuilt between about 1269 and 1301 — a building of soaring proportions whose surviving window tracery is widely regarded as one of the finest achievements of British Gothic architecture. The abbey was surrendered to the Crown in September 1536 during Henry VIII's Dissolution of the Monasteries, and its roof and fittings were stripped soon after, leaving the shell that has stood open to the sky ever since.
That roofless emptiness is what turned Tintern from a stripped monastic ruin into one of the most celebrated images in British art and literature. William Wordsworth's 1798 poem, written after a walking tour of the Wye valley, fixed the abbey and its surrounding landscape in the English literary imagination, while J.M.W. Turner sketched and painted its stonework and shifting light in 1792 and again in 1798 — works now held by the Tate, the Victoria and Albert Museum and the British Museum. Together they helped make Tintern one of the founding sites of the Picturesque and Romantic movements, drawing visitors up the Wye by boat from the mid-eighteenth century onward in what became one of Britain's earliest organised tourist trails.
Today Tintern Abbey is cared for by Cadw, the Welsh Government's historic environment service, as a Grade I listed scheduled monument — not a UNESCO World Heritage Site, but one of the best-preserved great Cistercian church ruins anywhere in Britain. Cadw's five-year conservation programme on the church's weathered sandstone upper walls means most of the great church is closed and access there is limited, with scaffolding up over much of the structure; the cloister, monastic ranges and riverside grounds remain open. We handle the ticketing so your date-specific admission is confirmed before you arrive — one less thing to plan once you're in the Wye Valley.